Some coughs can be cured by eliminating the source, such as avoiding smoke and other irritants, as well as allergens like mold or pet dander. If that doesnt work, try Dr. Russells favorite home remedies for cough, many of which you probably already have in your kitchen or medicine cabinet.
If you enjoy the taste of honey, youre in luck. Hot liquids with honey can soothe and treat coughs for short-term periods, says Russell. Use plain hot water or your favorite hot tea, and add honey and lemon to taste (the lemon is just for flavor).
But never give honey to children under 12 months, Russell says. In rare cases, it can cause infant botulism.
Lozenges and hard candy help stimulate saliva or increase secretions in the mouth, which can dampen any cough you may have, explains Russell. This works especially well as a dry cough remedy, he adds.
There is not a lot of scientific evidence to back up herbal lozenges like those containing zinc, vitamin C, and echinacea, notes Russell, but they may have modest benefits even if its just a placebo effect and none of them, if used moderately, is harmful.
Drinking fluids of all kinds is another good home remedy for a cough.
Many people who have a cough tend to get dehydrated, Russell explains.
In addition to hydration, fluids also help your immune system fight off the source of the infection or virus that may be causing your cough, and soothe the sore throat that is common with a cough, he adds.
If youve ever noticed your cough or congestion easing up as you enjoy a hot bath or shower, then you know the value of humidity for easing cold symptoms. You can create this simple cough remedy at home by taking a steamy shower or by using a cool mist humidifier.
Many people start to cry the minute they begin chopping up an onion. But while there isnt any science behind it, some people swear the strong vapor an onion emits when its cut helps relieve a cough, says Russell.
Before you go to bed, cut an onion into quarters and leave it on a plate on your bedside table or at the foot of the bed. Although using an onion for a cough may sound like nothing more than an old wives tale, Russell says its quite popular in Spain and France.
If youve tried other cough remedies and youre contemplating the stash of cough and cold products in your medicine cabinet, read the labels first.
But these medications have their limitations: Dextromethorphan is not safe for children under age 5, says Russell, and pseudoephedrine tends to increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Additional reporting by Andria Park Huynh.
Allison Buttarazzi, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and lifestyle medicine, and is a certified health and well-being coach. In her primary care practice, Dr. Buttarazzi focuses on lifestyle medicine to help her patients improve their health and longevity, and her passion is helping patients prevent and reverse chronic diseases (like heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes) by improving their lifestyle habits.
She is a graduate of Tufts University School of Medicine and completed a residency at Maine Medical Center. Diagnosed with celiac disease during medical school, she realized the power of improving one's health through diet and lifestyle habits, which she later incorporated into her practice.
Madeline Vann, MPH, LPC, is a freelance health and medical writer located in Williamsburg, Virginia. She has been writing for over 15 years and can present complicated health topics at any reading level. Her writing has appeared in HealthDay, the Huffington Post, Costco Connection, the New Orleans Times-Picayune, the Huntsville Times, and numerous academic publications.
She received her bachelor's degree from Trinity University, and has a master of public health degree from Tulane University. Her areas of interest include diet, fitness, chronic and infectious diseases, oral health, biotechnology, cancer, positive psychology, caregiving, end-of-life issues, and the intersection between environmental health and individual health.
Outside of writing, Vann is a licensed professional counselor and specializes in treating military and first responders coping with grief, loss, trauma, and addiction/recovery. She is a trauma specialist at the Farley Center, where she provides workshops on trauma, grief, and distress tolerance coping skills. She regularly practices yoga, loves to cook, and cant decide between a Mediterranean style diet and an Asian-fusion approach.