AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER : WHAT IS IT & TREATMENTS
Overview
A neurodevelopment disorder that causes a wide range of impairments in social communication and restricted and repetitive behaviors.
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Symptoms
It is a disorder related to brain development causing difficulty in socializing and interacting with restricted, repetetive movements.
Causes
The exact cause is not known. It is associated with certain genetic mutations and hereditary syndromes.
Diagnosis
An early sign is delayed developmental skills. Observational tests done by a child psychiatrist, pediatric neurologist and few genetic tests will ascertain the condition.
Highlights
- Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure
- Diagnosed by medical professional
- Rarely requires lab test or imaging
- A lifelong condition
- Family history may increase likelihood
- Urgent medical attention recommended in severe cases
- Usually starts in childhood
Medications
Antipsychotics: To control irritability and aggression
Stimulants: For hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention
Methylphenidate . Atomoxetine . Clonidine
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For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. Source: Focus Medica.